Productive and reproductive qualities of animals of the Ukrainian black and spotted dairy breed in breeding farms of the western region of Ukraine

An analysis of the quantitative and qualitative composition breeding farms (breeding plants reproducers) for cattle Ukrainian black-spotted dairy (UBSD) breed, located in western region Ukraine, was conducted. It established that as January 1, 2021, there were 156 UBSD breed including 75 (40.1 %) 81 (51.9 breeders. In regions is bred 61 farms, which 39.1 % all country. There are 20 (32.8 41 breeders (67.2 Ukraine. Among 26.7 50.6 concentrated region. Khmelnytskyi (15), Volyn (13), Rivne (12) have most significant number minor – Ivano-Frankivsk (5); eight enterprises each Lviv Ternopil regions. As 01.01.2021, population animals Ukraine amounted to 143864 heads (head), 59.0 41.0 The totals 64220 animals, or 44.6 livestock leaders regarding breeds among less numerous, had miniature animals. Out 61591 heads, 25967 head pedigree cows with status 42.2 %. numerous Ltd “Progres” (2469 heads), PLAE named after Ivan Franko (2086 Shevchenko (2054 “Lyshche” (2021 heads) JPE “Rat” (1992 heads). 12167 5389 44.3 22399 heifers over one-year-old 9834 part 43.9 A older than one year observed Volyn, Khmelnytskyi, Milk productivity 305 days last completed lactation on was, average, 7737 kg milk yield, 290 fat, 254 protein. plants, indicators higher those kept Thus, weighed 7991 kg, amount fat protein 300 266 respectively. from breeders, mentioned lower by 611, 25, 29 studied areas, average weight 7019 259 227 kg. highest yield belongs an 9132 (in 9413 kg; 7140 kg). High noted (12082 kg), FE “Perlyna Turia” (11015 (9800 kilograms), (9501 kg) (9186 probonitized categories (14107 7563 282 247 averaged 241 219 Higher Ternopil, regions, slightly lowest For third older, (19011 7748 this indicator 7141 average. obtained belonged (9732 region). region, farm (13280 (11360 Perlyna Turia (11201 “Lishche” (9814 (9250 kg); Molochni Riky LLC (11125 “n.a. Volovikov” (7495 PAE “Ukraina” (7310 AF “Horyn” (10488 “Agroprodservice” (10360 “Buchachagrokhlibprom” (9370 Khmelnytsky PE “Agrarna Compania 2004” (7402 distribution showed 5019 a 10001 more Ukraine; 9001–10000 5788 8001–9000 2969 heads. these 2006, respectively, 1991, 2027 reproductive capacity closely related their productive qualities.